Which process refers to the production of biomaterials using biological systems?

The production of biomaterials using biological systems is best described by biomanufacturing. This process involves using living cells or biological systems to produce substances that can be used as materials, often in the context of pharmaceuticals, industrial enzymes, or biomaterials used in various applications such as tissue engineering or biodegradable plastics.

Biomanufacturing integrates biological research and engineering principles to optimize the production of these materials efficiently and sustainably. For instance, yeast or bacteria can be engineered to produce proteins or polymers, showcasing the effectiveness and versatility of biological systems in creating valuable materials.

Other options focus on different processes: gene editing is primarily concerned with modifying the genetic information in organisms, bioremediation involves using living organisms to clean up contaminated environments, and cell regeneration refers to the process of repairing or replacing damaged cells, none of which directly relate to the production of materials through biological systems like biomanufacturing does.