What regulatory framework governs biotechnology in Europe?

The correct answer is based on the specific regulatory framework established for biotechnology within Europe. The European Union has developed a comprehensive set of regulations that specifically address the approval, monitoring, and safety assessment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). These regulations are designed to ensure that products derived from biotechnology are safe for human health and the environment before they can be marketed or used within member states.

The focus on EU regulations reflects the unique legal and regulatory landscape that governs biotechnology in Europe, which emphasizes precautionary principles and public engagement. This framework includes directives and regulations surrounding environmental protection, food safety, labeling, and traceability of GMO products.

The other options refer to frameworks and organizations that do not specifically relate to the governance of biotechnology in Europe. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an American agency and thus does not apply to European regulations. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides guidelines that influence global health but lacks the specific regulatory authority over GMOs in Europe. The Committee on Global Food Security primarily addresses global food security issues but does not directly regulate biotechnology practices.