What overarching goal does biotechnology aim to achieve?

Biotechnology fundamentally aims to improve health, food, and the environment through scientific advancements and techniques. This goal encompasses a variety of applications, including the development of medical therapies, enhanced agricultural practices, and sustainable environmental solutions. By integrating biological and technological processes, biotechnology strives to address some of the world's most pressing challenges, such as disease management, food security, and ecological sustainability.

The focus on enhancing human health involves harnessing biological systems to create better medicines and therapeutics. In agriculture, biotechnology enables the development of crops that are more resilient to pests and climate change, thereby increasing food production sustainably. Environmental applications may include bioremediation processes that utilize microorganisms to clean up contaminated environments.

The other options do not align with the comprehensive goals of biotechnology. For instance, replacing traditional farming overlooks the transformative potential of biotechnology to augment existing practices rather than completely supplant them. Eliminating all genetic research contradicts the very foundation of biotechnology, which relies heavily on understanding and manipulating genetic material. Lastly, while commercialization of biological products can be a component of biotechnology, it is not the overarching goal; the primary focus remains on societal and environmental benefits rather than purely economic motives.