What is the ultimate goal of pharmacogenomics?

The ultimate goal of pharmacogenomics is to create personalized medicine, which involves tailoring medical treatment to the individual characteristics of each patient. By understanding how a person’s genetic makeup affects their response to drugs, healthcare providers can select the most effective medications at the correct dosages for each individual. This approach improves therapeutic outcomes, minimizes adverse effects, and contributes to more efficient healthcare delivery.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of biotechnology. Developing new vaccines pertains to immunology and infectious disease management, not directly to the genetic understanding of drug responses. Analyzing environmental impacts relates to ecological studies, focusing on how various factors affect the environment, which is distinct from individual health care. Improving traditional agricultural methods is about enhancing farming practices through various biotechnological approaches but does not specifically address drug treatment or patient care. Each of these areas is significant in its own right, but they do not align with the central aim of pharmacogenomics.