What is the primary goal of genetic engineering?

The primary goal of genetic engineering is to alter an organism’s DNA for specific traits. This process involves making precise modifications to an organism's genetic material to introduce or enhance certain characteristics, such as resistance to diseases, improved nutritional content, or other desirable attributes. Genetic engineering allows researchers to harness the tools of molecular biology to manipulate the genes in a way that is targeted and efficient, leading to advancements in agriculture, medicine, and various biotech applications.

This focus on specific traits differentiates genetic engineering from broader concepts of genetic variation or mutation. While other processes may involve changing genetic material, genetic engineering specifically aims for strategic changes to achieve particular outcomes in the organism's phenotype, allowing for controlled and predictable results.