What is synthetic biology?

Synthetic biology is defined as an interdisciplinary field that combines biology and engineering principles to design and construct new biological parts, devices, and systems, or to redesign existing biological systems for useful purposes. This integration of disciplines allows for a more systematic approach to understanding and manipulating biological components, paving the way for innovations such as biofuels, therapeutics, and biodegradable materials.

The field involves not just the study of existing biological systems but also the application of engineering methods such as modeling, standardization of biological parts, and the integration of computational techniques to create new organisms or biological functionalities. This unique blend offers significant potential for advancements in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental sustainability.

Other options do not align with the concept of synthetic biology, as they pertain to different areas of study and application within the broader biological sciences.