What does biotechnology typically involve?

Biotechnology typically involves research related to the use of biological systems, organisms, or derivatives to develop or create products and technologies that address various challenges facing society. This broad definition encompasses a wide range of applications, including but not limited to healthcare (such as the development of pharmaceuticals and gene therapies), agricultural enhancements (like genetically modified organisms), and industrial processes (like biofuels and bioplastics).

The emphasis on biological systems signifies that biotechnology leverages insights from biology, genetics, microbiology, and biochemistry to innovate and improve processes or products. This multidisciplinary approach is what distinguishes biotechnology from other fields, allowing for diverse applications that can lead to breakthroughs in various industries.

Regarding the other choices, they do not encapsulate the full scope of biotechnology. Focusing only on chemical benefits would exclude the biological aspect, while an exclusive concentration on computer-based technologies ignores the significant biological elements inherent in biotechnology. Furthermore, narrowing the focus solely to agricultural technology overlooks the extensive applications biotechnology has in healthcare, environmental science, and industrial development. This comprehensive perspective underscores the importance and relevance of option B in accurately representing what biotechnology typically involves.