What are some common applications of biotechnology?

The selection of medicine, agriculture, environmental management, and industrial processes as common applications of biotechnology highlights the significant impact this field has across various sectors.

In medicine, biotechnology plays a crucial role in drug development, gene therapy, and the production of vaccines, thereby improving health outcomes and revolutionizing treatment options for diseases. In agriculture, biotechnology is used to enhance crop yield, pest resistance, and nutritional content, contributing to food security and sustainability. Environmental management benefits from biotechnology through bioremediation techniques that utilize microorganisms to degrade pollutants and restore ecosystems. Furthermore, industrial processes increasingly leverage biotechnology for making biofuels, enzymes, and biomaterials, promoting more sustainable practices.

This divergence from other fields—such as consumer electronics, fashion design, or theoretical research—illustrates that biotechnology is primarily concerned with biological systems and organisms to develop technologies that address real-world challenges. Therefore, the correct answer accurately reflects the multifaceted applications of biotechnology in solving practical issues in health, food production, environmental stewardship, and industry.