What are genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are defined as organisms whose genetic material has been altered using biotechnology techniques to achieve specific traits or benefits. This alteration can include introducing new genes, enhancing certain characteristics, or enabling resistance to diseases or environmental stresses. The process of genetic modification allows scientists to create organisms with desirable traits more rapidly and precisely than traditional breeding methods.

For example, crops may be engineered to be resistant to pests or to tolerate herbicides, promoting higher yields and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Likewise, animals may be modified for better growth rates or increased disease resistance. This precise alteration of genetic material fundamentally differentiates GMOs from other types of organisms, such as those found in the wild or those that are simply cloned without the intention of enhancing specific traits.