How does the biotechnology industry promote environmental sustainability?

The biotechnology industry promotes environmental sustainability primarily through the development of biodegradable materials and sustainable practices. This approach involves using biological processes and organisms to produce materials that can decompose naturally, reducing waste and pollution associated with traditional plastics and non-biodegradable materials.

Additionally, biotechnology enhances sustainable practices by optimizing agricultural processes, minimizing the use of harmful chemicals, and improving crop resilience to climate change. The focus on sustainable development through bioprocessing not only helps in waste reduction but also supports conservation efforts and reduces the overall ecological footprint of production methods.

In contrast, options that suggest the development of chemical fertilizers or the promotion of plastic use do not align with sustainability principles, as they can contribute to environmental degradation. Increasing emissions from manufacturing clearly contradicts the goals of environmental sustainability, as higher emissions typically lead to greater pollution and harm to ecosystems.