How does biotechnology impact medical forensics?

Biotechnology significantly impacts medical forensics by providing advanced equipment and techniques for analyzing medical evidence. This includes the use of molecular biology techniques, such as DNA sequencing and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), that enable the accurate identification of biological samples. These technological advancements improve the ability to analyze evidence from crime scenes, such as blood, hair, and other bodily fluids, leading to more reliable and precise results in gathering evidence for criminal investigations.

In forensic labs, biomolecular tools play a critical role in solving crimes, allowing for the extraction and amplification of DNA from minute samples. Additionally, biotechnology contributes to the development of various diagnostic tests that can help in identifying causes of death, determining relationships between individuals, or connecting suspects to crime scenes, all of which are essential in the field of medical forensics. This capacity to analyze and interpret biological evidence directly supports the legal system and enhances its functions.