How can ethics be best described?

Ethics can best be described as the principle of doing things that are right or good. This concept encompasses moral values and beliefs that guide individuals and groups in determining what is considered acceptable behavior within society. In the context of biotechnology and scientific research, ethics play a crucial role as they help ensure that research is conducted responsibly, with respect for human rights, animal welfare, and environmental considerations.

Ethics create a framework for decision-making, influencing how researchers conduct their work and interact with others, thus ensuring that their activities contribute positively to society and do not cause harm. This principle also fosters trust within the scientific community and among the public, as it emphasizes accountability and integrity in research practices.

While principles that govern scientific research, guidelines for effective communication, and norms for workplace behavior are important aspects of professional conduct, they are more specific applications of ethical principles rather than a comprehensive definition of what ethics itself represents. In contrast, the core of ethics revolves around broader concepts of right and good, making choice C the clearest descriptor of ethics in relation to biotechnology and research.