How can ethics be best described?

Ethics can best be described as the principle of doing things that are right or good. This definition encompasses the broader philosophy of ethics, which is concerned with the moral values and standards that guide individuals in determining what is right, just, or desirable in various situations. In the context of biotechnology and scientific research, ethics plays a critical role in ensuring that practices are not only scientifically sound but also socially responsible and morally acceptable. It involves consideration of the impacts of research on society, the environment, and individuals, ensuring that actions taken in the name of progress respect human dignity and welfare.

In contrast, while principles that govern scientific research do relate to ethical considerations, they are more specific to rules and standards rather than the general moral philosophy that ethics encompasses. Guidelines for effective communication pertain to how information is conveyed rather than moral rightness. Norms for workplace behavior address conduct within a professional setting but do not capture the broader ethical implications of moral principles and values that influence decisions beyond just behavior in a workplace context. Therefore, the emphasis on doing what is right or good aligns best with the fundamental essence of ethics.