A research project focused on genetics would typically be categorized in which field?

A research project focused on genetics is most appropriately categorized under the field of microbiology because microbiology encompasses the study of microorganisms, including their genetic composition and the roles genes play in various biological processes. Genetics is a fundamental component of microbiology, particularly when researching the genetic makeup of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms, which can lead to advancements in understanding diseases, developing vaccines, and improving health outcomes.

In contrast, animal and plant biotechnology primarily pertains to genetic modifications and improvements in agriculture or livestock, focusing more on breeding and the application of genetic techniques in non-microorganism contexts. Medical forensics deals with the application of genetic analysis in criminal investigations or legal contexts, which, while related to genetics, is a more specialized area that uses genetics rather than focusing purely on research and exploration of genetic principles. Pharmaceutical manufacturing includes the production of drugs and medications, which may involve genetic research but is not its primary focus. Thus, microbiology stands out as the most fitting category for research that directly involves genetic studies and investigations.