Name two types of biotechnological research.

The distinction between applied research and basic research is fundamental in the field of biotechnology. Applied research seeks to solve specific, practical issues using the principles and techniques developed through basic research. It is often directed toward developing new products, technologies, or processes that can be used in industry or healthcare, for instance, developing a new drug or improving agricultural strains.

On the other hand, basic research, also known as fundamental research, aims to enhance our understanding of biological processes and systems without the immediate goal of practical application. It lays the groundwork for further developments by providing insights into how biological mechanisms function, which can later inform applied research endeavors.

This combination captures the breadth of biotechnological research, as both types are crucial to advancing the field. While the other options mention different forms of research, they do not align directly with the significant categorizations recognized in biotechnology. Accordingly, the correct identification of the types of research serves to illustrate the dual pathways of inquiry that drive innovation and understanding within this discipline.